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標題: 褒河石门栈道[49P] [打印本頁]

作者: HZHAI2010    時間: 2012-6-7 01:37
標題: 褒河石门栈道[49P]
本帖最後由 HZHAI2010 於 2012-6-7 01:39 編輯 ( G1 o+ q0 U' d- I
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石门古栈道始建于春秋而兴盛于西汉隋唐。其中“褒斜道”是我国历史上开凿最早、规模最大的一条栈道,它北起关中眉县斜峪关,经太白过秦岭穿越石门,出褒峪关入汉中,全程约500余华里。据传其盛时“五里一阁、十里一亭、三十里一驿”,共修有各类建筑6000余座。+ h- @" U* B; Q+ g# Z3 n
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中国名著《三国演义》中有“明修栈道,暗渡陈仓”的战术。故事说的是:刘邦取汉中后于公元前206年按大将韩信的计谋,派少数人修栈道,以转移镇守关中西部雍王章邯的注意力,暗地里沿着西边艰险的陈仓道(即秦栈),北出大散关,攻占了陈仓城,进军咸阳
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栈道是我国古代在峭岩陡壁上凿孔架桥连阁而成的一种通道,也是兵家攻守的交通要道,工程艰巨,路途险恶,是我国古代交通史上的奇迹,《战国策·秦》记载“栈道千里于蜀汉”.川陕之间的栈道始建于战国时代,拓展于秦汉两代.由于古代战火焚烧和2000年的蚀毁,古栈道留下斑斑痕迹,引人今人的感叹。6 i- W" l$ N1 e9 A5 {* m& h& a3 r

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褒谷石门是个天然立体文博馆。自春秋战国以来,这是沟通我国中原、西北与西南交通的要冲,在“难于上青天的蜀道”上,开凿与架设被称为“世界第九大奇迹”的栈道,石门是栈道最险最奇之处。这里山上水下文物古迹荟萃。古代、近代、现代的道路建筑、水利工程、石门隧道都交织陈列在此。新建的仿古栈道独具一格,飞架在陡壁悬崖上成为古褒斜道缩影;历史上萧何月下追韩信,“明修栈道,暗渡陈仓”的典故就发生在这里;诸葛亮北伐曹魏常由此出入。开凿于东汉永平年间,采用“火烧水激”而成的石门隧洞,是世界上最早的人工通车隧道。石门附近有汉代以来文人墨客题留摩崖石刻一百多处,最著名的“石门十三品”“国之魂宝”,被日本书道界称为“汉中石门,日本之师”。曹操“衮雪”;张良“玉盆”;郑子真“石虎”苍劲浑扑,运笔流畅,尤其《石门颂》、《石门铭》自古被作为中国书法艺术的楷模。连城山腰的连云栈道,沿途石刻林立,散布着先祖足迹,淹没于水下的褒姒铺,相传是西周褒国美女褒姒的故里。
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